

By this measure, 58 percent of counties - containing 14 percent of the U.S. Department of Education IPEDS (and assembled by the Equality of Opportunity project) to measure whether a county has a two- or four-year institution within its borders.

One approach is to use data based on the U.S. This number is harder to calculate than might be expected, but different approaches give similar estimates.

The share of students who attend college close to home is large and has increased over the past quarter century.Geographic location is an important factor in determining not just where, but whether, a high school senior goes on to college. Access to college education is especially important today because of its large returns and the role that Associate or Bachelor degrees can play in allowing young people to raise themselves from low-income situations. However, the role of geography is overlooked in many higher education funding decisions. About one in six American high school seniors lack access to a nearby college, at either the two- or four-year level. For those who live far from a higher-education institution, the costs of moving across state or county lines are large, and often go far beyond direct travel or start-up adjustment costs.
